+Английский

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 1
ВАРИАНТ № 9
I. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст.
II. Найдите в нем и выпишите следующие грамматические формы:
а) существительные в качестве определения;
б) причастия;
в) инфинитивы (с указанием их форм и функций);
г) модальные глаголы.
FROM THE HISTORY OF FIRE TRUCK DEVELOPMENT
Horse traction was replaced early in the 20th century by the internal-combustion engine, which also was used to power the pump. The basic hose carrier quickly assumed its modern form; it carries a powerful pump, a large amount of hose (usually about 1,000 feet, or 300 meters), and a water tank for use in places where a supply of water is not available.
Specialized auxiliary vehicles were also soon developed, including water tank trucks for rural areas. The ladder truck (hook and ladder) mounts a ladder that may be capable of rapid extension to 150 ft, often with a large-capacity nozzle built into the top section. The ladder truck carries some 200 ft or more ladders to be used from the ground. The rescue truck carries such specialized equipment as cutting and wrecking tools, gas masks and inhalators, portable lighting and smoke-ejection devices, chemical extinguishers, life nets, shortwave radios, and medical equipment.

III. Перепишите и переведите на русский язык следующие группы существительных, учитывая правильный порядок их перевода.
water carrier, rescue vehicle, horse traction, internal-combustion engine, hose carrier, water tank trucks, large-capacity nozzle, smoke-ejecting device.
IV. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на модальные глаголы и их временную форму.
1. In Rome each man in a squad could be a water carrier or a pump supervisor.
2. A ladder truck may be capable of rapid extension to 150 ft.
3. When the main ladder is to be raised into the air, the ladder sliding extensions are moved by a hydraulic pump.

V. При переводе следующих предложений обратите внимание на формы и функции инфинитивов.
1. Fire engine is a mobile piece of equipment to be used in fire fighting.
2. To power the pump the internal-combustion engine was used.
3. You, as a fire safety engineer, will have to answer many professional questions.

VI. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык, отмечая в них герундий, а также формы и функции причастий.
1. A ladder truck has a large capacity nozzle built into the top section.
2. Specialized auxiliary vehicles were developed including water tank trucks for rural areas.
3. Each type of fuel can be combated best by utilizing only one or two forms of extinguishing mechanism.

VII. Заполните пропуски соответствующей активной или пассивной формой данного в конце предложения глагола, определяя при этом его временную форму. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The hinged main ladder and its sliding extensions … into place by a hydraulic type (to move).
2. In the early 20th century horse traction … by the internal-combustion engine (to replace). 3. The ladder truck … a ladder that may be capable of rapid extension to 150 ft (to mount).

VIII. Выберите правильную глагольную форму для каждого из следующих предложений. Обоснуйте свой выбор. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. At this moment the appliance … to the scene of the fire (moves, has moved, is moving).
2. Before the fire appliance arrives at the scene of the fire we … it applying first-aid appliances (will extinguish, will have extinguished, extinguish).
3. After horse traction … by the internal-combustion engine the basis hose carrier quickly assumed its modern form (was replaced, had replaced, had been replaced).

IX. При переводе следующих предложений определите видовременную форму глаголов-сказуемых. Поставьте к каждому предложению общий и все возможные специальные вопросы.
1. The main ladder is mounted on the truck`s body.
2. The basic hose carrier carries a powerful pump, a large amount of hose and a water tank.
3. The ladders were to be used